Cotigao village, located in Canacona taluka of South Goa, India, lies 23 km from the sub-district headquarters of Canacona and 60 km from the district headquarters in Margao. As a gram panchayat, the village is situated within the Cotigao Forest Reserve, under the protection of the Goa Forest Department.
With a population of 3,28, Cotigao offers accommodations through “The Earthern Nest,” which features 6 rooms and 12 beds. The village is known for its unique wildlife, including the melanistic (black) leopard, sloth bear, and painted bat.
Cotigao emphasizes tribal culture and heritage, promoting it for employment generation through sustainable practices. The village harnesses its natural resources, such as the Cotigao Sanctuary, Kuskem Waterfall, and Butterfly Park, to support local livelihoods. Jaggery production, a key activity in the village, provides both economic and cultural value.
Goa, known for its golden beaches and sun-kissed sands, is also home to a rich tapestry of wildlife, vibrant birds, rare flowers, and delicate butterflies. Some are common, while others are as precious as gems. Among the natural wonders of Goa is the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Canacona Taluka. This sanctuary, spanning 86 square kilometers, is a pristine haven for a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species like the Indian giant squirrel and the elusive black panther.
Founded in 1969, Cotigao is one of Goa's oldest wildlife sanctuaries, offering a peaceful retreat into nature’s embrace. Its dense forests, winding trails, and serene water bodies provide an ideal escape for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers to experience the unspoiled beauty of Goa.
Visitors can explore the sanctuary's eight nature trails, ranging from 500 meters to 5 kilometers. For a deeper cultural experience, you can also connect with the Velip and Kunbil tribal communities who live in and around the sanctuary. Immerse yourself in their rich culture and gain insight into their unique way of life.
The highlight of the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is its observation deck, offering an unparalleled view of the world from 25 meters above the forest floor. Nestled among a canopy of towering trees, you can watch nature unfold below as the wilderness carries on with its daily rhythm.
Cotigao Sanctuary was founded to preserve the rich ecosystem of this valley. Its dense tree cover forms a lush green canopy, with foliage thick enough to block sunlight from reaching the forest floor, creating a serene and cool environment.
While Cotigao may not be home to the more famous predators like tigers and leopards, it is a refuge for unique species such as the rare flying squirrel, the slender loris, and the Indian pangolin. The sanctuary is also a sanctuary for a wide variety of birds, both common and rare. With a bit of patience, you might catch sight of fluttering beauties like the Malabar trogon, white-bellied woodpecker, or even elusive mammals like gazelles, sloth bears, and panthers.
Opening: 07:00 AM
Closing: 05:30 PM
Beyond the sanctuary, Goa invites you to indulge in wellness and rejuvenation amidst its peaceful natural landscapes.
At the Nature Interpretation Centre, you can immerse yourself in the world of the sanctuary’s plants and animals. For those seeking adventure, there are eight hiking trails to explore. For a cultural twist, you can engage with the Velip and Kunbil tribes, gaining insight into their traditional ways of life and unique perspectives.
After your visit to the sanctuary, the quaint village of Canacona awaits. Experience the slow-paced Goan life, with its swaying coconut trees, colorful houses, and churches at every corner. Feel the ocean breeze and the soft sand beneath your feet at the pristine beaches.
As the day draws to a close, with the sounds of the forest turning to gentle whispers, one thing is clear: Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a haven for wildlife; it’s a sanctuary for the soul, where nature thrives in harmony and the secrets of the forest are softly whispered among ancient trees.
Cotigao, a village with a rich history spanning over five centuries, is a living testament to the harmony between nature and tradition. Nestled within the Cotigao Forest Reserve and under the care of the Goa Forest Department, it is a biodiversity haven that celebrates both its natural and cultural heritage.
This village is not just about wildlife; it embodies a deep connection with the land, where traditions like Bharad Farming integrate with the landscape. Sacred groves protect its cultural roots, and vibrant festivals such as the ancient Shishirani and Kasmakade highlight the enduring spirit of the community. Lokotsav, a celebration of tribal life and the bountiful Mhadei region, further reflects Cotigao’s commitment to preserving its heritage.
Cotigao represents the delicate balance between nature and tradition. Its rich fauna mirrors the resilience of its people, making it a sanctuary for wildlife and a symbol of humanity's ability to coexist with nature.
Shri Mallikarjun Temple, Kuskem
Kasmakade, Badem
Shri Mallikarjun Temple, Avem
Butterfly Park
Kuskem Waterfalls
